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Access to quality medicines and healthcare

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Accès aux médicaments

Access to quality medicines is a major challenge facing public health policies in Africa where falsified medicines are a widespread danger.

Some of these falsified medicines contain no active ingredients, while in others the ingredients are present in inadequate doses, and still others contain highly toxic substances.

These fake medications harm patients due to their uselessness in treating serious diseases and contribute to increasing treatment-resistant strains of infectious diseases. Worse, in far too many cases they cause death.

Although purchasing medications in developing countries always represents a heavy financial burden for patients, such wasteful expenditures have dramatic economic consequences for families.

The distribution of harmful or inactive medicines that escape all control constitutes a danger to the health and safety of populations, a moral scandal and an enormous challenge for actors involved in development.

  • In some countries, falsified medicines reaches over 30% of all medication for sale
  • A precise estimation of the percentage of falsified drugs and falsified medications on national markets is currently impossible.
  • The 2007 figures cited roughly represent a 20% hike from 2006; which is 10 times higher than in 2000 (Counterfeit Medical products – WHO Secretariat report of December 18, 2008)
  • According to certain figures, the falsified drug trade is currently 25 times more lucrative than the sales of illegal drugs. The falsified drug trade has replicated the methods of the illegal drug traffic and is becoming even more profitable.
  • Whereas a drug user is conscious of consuming illicit products, a sick patient is unaware that the medicine he is taking is dangerous.
  • In 2007, authorities in most of WHO’s member countries discovered more than 4 cases of toxic medical products a day (Counterfeit Medical Products – WHO Secretariat report, December 18, 2008)


The Fondation Chirac’s projects


Extension of the Benin National Laboratory of Quality Control of medicines


The Cotonou Declaration, October 12, 2009


Implementing national committees against false medicines


Managing Director and Scientific Committee


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